- Understanding Blood Sugar Levels:
- Fasting Blood Sugar:
Measured after an overnight fast.
- Postprandial Blood Sugar: Measured 1-2 hours after eating.
- Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c): Reflects average blood sugar over 2-3 months.
- Normal Ranges by Age Group:
- Children and Adolescents:
- Fasting: 70-100 mg/dL
- Postprandial: Less than 140 mg/dL
- HbA1c: Below 5.7%
- Adults:
- Fasting: 70-99 mg/dL
- Postprandial: Less than 140 mg/dL
- HbA1c: Below 5.7%
- Seniors:
- Fasting: 70-100 mg/dL
- Postprandial: Less than 160 mg/dL
- HbA1c: Below 6.5%
- Factors Influencing Blood Sugar Levels:
- Diet:
Foods high in sugar and carbs can spike levels; a balanced diet helps.
- Physical Activity:
Regular exercise improves insulin sensitivity.
- Stress:
Can increase blood glucose levels.
- Medications:
Certain drugs can impact blood sugar levels.
- Tips for Maintaining Normal Blood Sugar Levels:
- Eat a balanced diet rich in whole foods.
- Engage in regular physical activity (150
minutes/week).
- Monitor your blood sugar regularly.
- Manage stress through relaxation techniques.
- When to Seek Medical Advice:
- Consult a healthcare provider if blood sugar levels
are consistently abnormal.
- Conclusion:
- Understanding and maintaining normal blood sugar
levels is crucial for health. Regular monitoring and healthy lifestyle choices
can help manage blood sugar effectively.